Thursday, November 17, 2011

Crystal Cathedral: Judge approves sale to Diocese of Orange

New crystal cathedral

A bankruptcy judge chose the Roman Catholic Diocese of Orange as the buyer of the Crystal Cathedral for $57.5 million after an emotional hearing in Santa Ana on Thursday night, despite pleas by congregants and others that the 56-year-old ministry stay where it is.

According to the offer by the diocese, the Crystal Cathedral Ministry will have to relocate within three years.

Jim Dawson of Huntington Beach said the board decided on the diocese because of an overarching desire that the cathedral remain a place of worship.

According to the board bylaws, Dawson said, church assets must be irrevocably dedicated to religious purposes.

"We only had two buyers to choose from and we had to choose one or the other," he said.

He said he is sure the board would have loved to reject both offers, but that wasn't an option.

"We felt that the court had commissioned the board to make this decision and that's what we had before us and that is what we did," Dawson said.

Judge Robert Kwan decided shortly after 7 p.m. to the tears of members of the cathedral's congregation.

The church founded by the Rev. Robert H. Schuller and made famous by the "Hour of Power" television ministry, filed for bankruptcy Oct. 18, citing more than $50 million in debt.

Many congregants emotionally championed the Chapman University offer, pleading that the judge choose the school over the diocese.

James Kirkland Jr., 46, of Stanton told the judge that Chapman's was the best deal.

"They came to try to save us," he said.

Dawson said he foresees the transition as "difficult."

"But this church has made transitions over the years," he said. "The church according to Jesus Christ is not about the buildings."

RELATED:

Chapman ups its bid to $59 million

Crystal Cathedral board endorses offer from Diocese of Orange

Diocese of Orange raises offer for Crystal Cathedral: $57.5 million

-- Nicole Santa Cruz in Santa Ana

twitter.com/nicolesantacruz

Photo: The Crystal Cathedral campus includes the Tower of Hope, left, and the cathedral itself, center. Credit: Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times

Prisoner with violent record headed to L.A. area hospital

State officials have decided to release a prisoner with a history of violent crimes to a local hospital over the objections of Los Angeles County supervisors.

The prisoner, who has not been named by county officials, is scheduled to be sent to Olive View-UCLA Medical Center on Friday under the state's controversial realignment policy, which shifts the care of some prisoners and parolees to county care from state supervision.

The prisoner has been convicted of rape, is criminally insane and has a history of violent crimes, according to Supervisor Michael D. Antonovich. Staff at Olive View are not prepared to care for violent criminals, he said.

Under the state plan, prisoners whose most recent conviction is for a nonviolent, nonsexual crime can be released to local facilities. But some have previous, more serious convictions.

Earlier this week, county supervisors voted to ask state officials to reconsider the prisoner's release.

Representatives of Gov. Jerry Brown referred questions to officials with the state Department  of Corrections and Rehabilitation, who could not be reached.

County officials are exploring the possibility of sending the prisoner to a maximum-security hospital.

“If this effort fails, the county will pursue vigorous legal action to protect our citizens,” said Antonovich, who has repeatedly criticized state officials for approving the plan to shift prisoners and parolees to local custody.

ALSO:

UCLA tells Occupy Wall Street protesters to take down tents

West Hollywood officials disappointed by Proposition 8 ruling

Faculty strike at Cal State Dominguez Hills, East Bay campuses

--Jason Song at the Hall of Administration

Occupy L.A.: 72 people arrested in downtown protests

Occupy L.A. arrest
Los Angeles police said Thursday night that 72 people had been arrested in protests downtown.

Protesters were arrested on charges that included trespassing, remaining at an unlawful assembly and interfering with a peace officer, the Los Angeles Police Department said.
 

PHOTOS: Day of protest

The arrests were primarily made during a morning action on Figueroa Street and at an afternoon demonstration at the Bank of America Plaza on Hope Street.

The protesters included members  of the Service Employees International Union, the American Federation of Teachers, the group MoveOn.org, and Occupy L.A.

ALSO:

UCLA tells Occupy Wall Street protesters to take down tents

West Hollywood officials disappointed by Proposition 8 ruling

Faculty strike at Cal State Dominguez Hills, East Bay campuses

— Robert J. Lopez

twitter.com/LAJourno

Photo: Protester is carried away by LAPD near 4th and Figueroa streets. Credit: Mark Boster/Los Angeles Times

Redlands infant dies after being run over by car driven by family member [Updated]

A 15-month-old Redlands boy was died Thursday morning after being run over by a car driven by a family member at their home, police said.

Alexander Theodore suffered upper-body trauma when he was struck by a 2007 Subaru about 8 a.m. in the 300 block of South Eureka Street.

He was taken to Redlands Community Hospital, where he was pronounced dead a short time later, according to information provided by the Redlands Police Department and San Bernardino County coroner’s office.

The boy’s mother, a doctor, administered CPR until paramedics arrived, police said.

[Update: 8:24 p.m. The mother was driving the car and believed the child was safely away from the vehicle. The child was declared dead at the hospital. They were continuing to perform advanced lifesaving actions until then.]

The Redlands Police Department is investigating the incident.

ALSO:

UCLA tells Occupy Wall Street protesters to take down tents

West Hollywood officials disappointed by Proposition 8 ruling

Faculty strike at Cal State Dominguez Hills, East Bay campuses

--Phil Willon

Earthquake: 3.0 quake strikes southwest of Bakersfield

A shallow magnitude 3.0 earthquake was reported Thursday evening four miles from Ford City, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. The temblor occurred at 8:33 p.m. Pacific time at a depth of 0 miles.

According to the USGS, the epicenter was four miles from Taft, four miles from South Taft, 25 miles from Bakersfield and 100 miles from Los Angeles Civic Center.

In the past ten days, there has been one earthquake magnitude 3.0 and greater centered nearby.

Read more about California earthquakes on L.A. Now.

— Ken Schwencke

Image: Location of the epicenter. Credit: Google Maps

Teacher accused of sex with student

A 34-year-old teacher at a Lake Elsinore high school has been arrested on suspicion of having sex with a student at the campus, authorities said Thursday night.

Faysal Hill, who teaches at Temescal Canyon High School, allegedly had sex with the underage student during the summer, the Riverside County Sheriff's Department said in a statement.

Hill was arrested on suspicion of having unlawful sexual intercourse with a minor. Authorities began their investigation after they were alerted by officials at the school.

Anyone with information is asked to call investigators at (951) 245-3300.

ALSO:

UCLA tells Occupy Wall Street protesters to take down tents

West Hollywood officials disappointed by Proposition 8 ruling

Faculty strike at Cal State Dominguez Hills, East Bay campuses

— Robert J. Lopez

twitter.com/LAJourno

Redlands infant dies after being run over by car driven by family member

A 15-month-old Redlands boy was died Thursday morning after being run over by a car driven by a family member at their home, police said.

Alexander Theodore suffered upper-body trauma when he was struck by a 2007 Subaru about 8 a.m. in the 300 block of South Eureka Street.

He was taken to Redlands Community Hospital, where he was pronounced dead a short time later, according to information provided by the Redlands Police Department and San Bernardino County coroner’s office.

The boy’s mother, a doctor, administered CPR until paramedics arrived, police said.

The Redlands Police Department is investigating the incident.

ALSO:

UCLA tells Occupy Wall Street protesters to take down tents

West Hollywood officials disappointed by Proposition 8 ruling

Faculty strike at Cal State Dominguez Hills, East Bay campuses

--Phil Willon

School employee sent sexual text messages to students, police say

A campus safety supervisor at Pacifica High School in Oxnard has been arrested after he allegedly sent text messages of a sexual nature to several female students, authorities said Thursday evening.

The girls, ages 15 and 16, told school officials that Raymond Aguilar Hernandez Jr., 47, sent them text messages and also made comments to them, the Oxnard Police Department said.

Aguilar worked part time at the school, where he monitored student safety areas, police said in a statement. He also worked part time as a night custodian at Richard B. Haydock Intermediate School. Police said they did not believe any students at  that school were victimized.

Aguilar was arrested Wednesday and has been charged with suspicion of child luring and enticing, police said. He is scheduled for arraignment Dec. 2 in Ventura County Superior Court.

Anyone with information is asked to call Det. Erica Escalante at (805) 385-7759.

ALSO:

UCLA tells Occupy Wall Street protesters to take down tents

West Hollywood officials disappointed by Proposition 8 ruling

Faculty strike at Cal State Dominguez Hills, East Bay campuses

— Robert J. Lopez

twitter.com/LAJourno

Wesson to be nominated for L.A. City Council president

Los Angeles Councilman Herb Wesson
Los Angeles City Council President Eric Garcetti said Thursday that he will nominate Councilman Herb Wesson as his successor, a move that could pave the way for the council to elect its first African American president in its 161-year history.

Garcetti, who is running for mayor, plans to introduce a motion Friday calling for Wesson to become president at the council’s first meeting in January. Wesson, 60, has already signaled interest in the post and a vote is expected Wednesday.

"Councilmember Wesson is a proven leader who has the experience and skills to guide the council through the economic challenges and tough decisions we face,” Garcetti said in a prepared statement. He also said he supports Councilman Ed Reyes as president pro tem.

The announcement comes two weeks after the abrupt resignation of council’s president pro tem, Jan Perry, who said she did not like behind-the-scenes negotiations over the presidency. And it ends the speculation that has long swirled around Wesson, who has been asking his colleagues for their support in recent weeks.

Occupy L.A.: Protesters to seek restraining order against police

http://www.latimes.com/media/photo/2011-11/66119527.jpgThe Los Angeles city attorney’s office said Thursday that representatives from Occupy L.A. have filed a court motion for a temporary restraining order to prevent police from dismantling their encampment around City Hall without providing notice.

According to Chief Deputy City Atty. William Carter, the filings say protesters have the right to notice because the Los Angeles City Council passed a resolution in support of the demonstration as they long as they remain “peaceful.”

Carter said attorneys from his office will appear in Superior Court at 8:30 a.m. Friday to oppose the request.

PHOTOS: Day of protest

Police have said that they do not plan a surprise raid on the camp like those conducted by police in other cities.

Still, some protesters in Los Angeles say the dismantling of Occupy camps in New York City and Portland, Ore., in recent days has made them wary of promises that police here will not carry out such a raid. Los Angeles Police Chief Charlie Beck said Wednesday that police are trying to negotiate a timeline to end the protest.

ALSO:

UCLA tells protesters to take down tents

Fullerton officer accused in Kelly Thomas killing will keep pension

Prop. 8 ruling: State officials can't veto voter-approved measures

--Kate Linthicum

Photo: Tents along Spring Street at L.A. City Hall. Credit: Al Seib / Los Angeles Times

9 arrested in death of quarterback Griffen Kramer

Nine people have been arrested in connection with the death last month of Thousand Oaks High School quarterback Griffen Kramer, authorities said Thursday evening.

Kramer, 18, was found dead at a friend's house in Aguora Hills. He was the son of former NFL quarterback Erik Kramer, who played at Burbank Burroughs High School and Pierce College and started for the Chicago Bears from 1994-96.

A death investigation indicated that Griffin possibly died from a drug overdose, but a final  cause of death is pending a toxicology report, the L.A. County Sheriff's Department said.

"During the on-going investigation, homicide investigators were able to identify several persons involved in narcotics activity who interacted with Griffin in the hours preceding his death," the department said in  a statement.

David Nernberg, 19, of Agoura Hills was arrested Thursday on suspicion of involuntary manslaughter, the department said. Four others, including 2 juveniles, were also apprehended in connection with unspecified felony charges. Two other juveniles and two additional adults were cited for misdemeanor offenses, according to authorities.

The arrests were made after deputies served search warrants at six locations Thursday morning.

ALSO:

UCLA tells Occupy Wall Street protesters to take down tents

West Hollywood officials disappointed by Proposition 8 ruling

Faculty strike at Cal State Dominguez Hills, East Bay campuses

— Robert J. Lopez

twitter.com/LAJourno

Child killer commits suicide in prison cell

Wilson
A 33-year-old drifter and drug addict who admitted killing a 9-year-old boy in Oceanside in 1999 by slashing his throat has committed suicide at San Quentin State Prison, officials said Thursday.

Brandon Wilson was found hanged in his cell. He admitted killing Matthew Louis Cecchi in a bathroom at the beach at Oceanside.

In sentencing Wilson to death, San Diego County Superior Court Judge John Einhorn called the crime "vicious and heinous" and said to Wilson, "you are beyond the pale of salvation."

Wilson said during the trial that he stalked the child and killed him because God told him to do so. He had been taking LSD and staring at the sun in the days before the killing.

Matthew was visiting Oceanside with his family from Northern California. At the sentencing, the boy's father told Wilson, "I hope and pray you rot in hell for eternity."

An emotionless Wilson told the judge that he wanted to die. "He has no remorse," his attorney said. "He believes what he did was right."

ALSO:

UC Berkeley student killed by police was motivational speaker

Ex-porn star Sasha Grey says school fears 'being judged' over visit

African elephant dies at San Diego Zoo, possibly in attack by another

--Tony Perry in San Diego

Photo: Brandon Wilson and Matthew Cecchi. Credit: Associated Press

Crystal Cathedral: Chapman University amends its $59-million offer

Crystal cathedral4

Despite the Crystal Cathedral board's new endorsement of the Roman Catholic Diocese's $57.5- million offer for the Garden Grove church and its campus, Chapman University on Thursday changed the terms of its now three-option offer.

The amended offer was made during a court hearing in Santa Ana, where Judge Robert Kwan was expected to decide on the buyer.

Chapman's latest option, which includes a $59-million purchase price, was amended to offer the Crystal Cathedral $1 monthly rent for the first 10 years for core buildings, instead of $25,000 per month for core buildings. The Crystal Cathedral would be available for Sunday services. After the first 10 years the rent would be $25,000 per month.

The offer does not allow the ministry to buy back the core buildings.

Chapman University would like to use the property as a satellite campus, possibly as a health sciences center.

Founder the Rev. Robert H. Schuller also released a statement Thursday endorsing the diocesan offer, which would require the Crystal Cathedral ministry to move after three years.

Schuller said that every human has to make a decision that they don't want to make and this was no different.

He said prior to last Monday’s court hearing, he and his wife, Arvella, had already decided to diocese’s offer to purchase the campus.

"Though we deeply respect Chapman University, the uncertainty regarding the future use of the campus for religious purposes was divergent to the call of both God and our denomination that we embraced nearly sixty years ago," he said in the statement.

He said the diocese has been "gracious" and "accommodating" and has given the church terms that "exhibit sensitivity to our history and displays a spirit of honor for the ministry’s purpose and the significant contributions of the Crystal Cathedral Congregation, the Hour of Power Viewers, and our Global Supporters."

Schuller said he extends this message to the diocese: “Steward this campus. Keep it a light in Orange County that will never go out. A light that will always remind humanity how very much … God Loves Them and So Do We.”

RELATED:

Crystal Cathedral board endorses offer from Diocese of Orange

Chapman University ups its bid to $59 million

Diocese of Orange raises offer for Crystal Cathedral: $57.5 million

-- Nicole Santa Cruz in Santa Ana

twitter.com/nicolesantacruz

Photo: The Crystal Cathedral campus. Credit: Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times

Settlement saves services for senior citizens and disabled

Photo: Doriah Chung, left, participates in stretching exercises with other seniors at the S. Mark Taper Foundation Adult Day Health Care Center in Los Angeles. Credit: Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times Weeks before the state planned to cut off funding to adult day healthcare centers throughout California, lawyers representing 35,000 low-income senior citizens and people with disabilities announced a legal settlement Thursday that preserves services for those most at risk of going into nursing homes.

On Dec. 1, the state had planned to eliminate adult day healthcare as a Medi-Cal benefit, which could have forced the closure of dozens of centers.

Lawyers filed a class-action lawsuit, alleging that there would be nowhere for the frail senior citizens and disabled participants to go and that many would end up in hospitals or nursing homes.

The settlement creates a program called Community-Based Adult Services, which will provide similar services for many of those who currently go to the adult day healthcare centers. The settlement also postpones the end of the adult day healthcare program until the end of February.

Reader photos: Southern California Moments Day 321

Click through for more photos of Southern California Moments.

Marine layer: Ti Peng takes a long-exposure photograph of the Los Angeles cityscape from atop Mt. Wilson Oct. 17. "You can see all the way to Santa Monica," Peng wrote in an email.

Every day of 2011, we're featuring reader-submitted photos of Southern California Moments. Follow us on Twitter and visit the Southern California Moments homepage for more on this series.

UC gets biggest donation of forestland ever: 4,584 acres

A land donation approved Wednesday will allow the University of California to nearly double the amount of forestland it has for its researchers to examine forest ecosystems and conserve a swath of the Northern California watershed.

The university will acquire 4,584 acres of mixed-conifer forests in two locations -- 3,100 acres near the Pit River in Shasta County and 1,484 acres in the Lake Spaulding area of Nevada County. The UC Center for Forestry had 5,131 acres of land across the state before the donation, which officials said was the largest single acquisition of forestland in the university's history.

The donation was approved Wednesday by the Pacific Forest and Watershed Lands Stewardship Council, the private group established to conserve 140,000 acres of watershed lands in California as part of Pacific Gas and Electric's 2004 bankruptcy settlement.

The university said the land would be used by researchers to investigate how forest ecosystems respond to climate change, increased fire risk and invasive species, as well as to allow students and the public to have access to the land.

ALSO:

Same-sex couples expect quick ruling on Prop. 8 appeal

Occupy L.A. protesters march downtown for second time

Fullerton officer accused in Kelly Thomas killing will keep pension

-- Rick Rojas

UCLA tells protesters to take down tents

Take Back UCLA's Facebook page

Bringing the Occupy Wall Street movement and student protests to Westwood, about 25 tents were set up Thursday on the UCLA campus. But officials said the encampment violated school rules and would not last long.

The tents were pitched on Wilson Plaza near the base of the landmark Janss Steps and about 100 or so demonstrators were reportedly gathered in the area. Authorities were studying ways to make sure the camp did not stay up and that school policies were followed, UCLA spokesman Phil Hampton said.

“The university does intend to enforce those policies,” Hampton said. “At this point, the conversations taking place are about how best to do that.” UCLA wants to balance the protesters’ right to free speech with the rights of the rest of the campus to be free of disruption, he said.

PHOTOS: Day of protest

A Facebook page created by a group called Take Back UCLA says the encampment is in solidarity with similar efforts at other campuses and the goals include a campaign to “fight for increased revenue to the UC system and to foster solidarity between campus workers, academic student employees, lecturers, and students.”

Early Thursday morning, UC Berkeley evicted a small encampment on the campus’ Sproul Plaza and arrested two people. That was a relatively quiet operation compared with the confrontation last week at the same spot when dozens of protesters were arrested by baton-wielding police.

ALSO:

Cal State trustees vote to raise tuition by 9% for 2012

UC Berkeley student killed by police was motivational speaker

Crystal Cathedral board endorses offer from Diocese of Orange

-- Larry Gordon

Photo: Screen shot of Take Back UCLA's Facebook page.

Human-smuggling boat stopped off Seal Beach

Seal Beach (3)

Authorities have intercepted a boat in Seal Beach that was allegedly being used to smuggle people into the United States.

A crew at the Naval Weapons Station in Seal Beach stopped the 24-foot Bayliner about 11:45 p.m. Wednesday as it entered a restricted area at the harbor, said Michael Jimenez, a spokesman for the U.S. Border Patrol in San Diego.

The Orange County Sheriff's Department's Harbor Patrol responded and detained the boat's 10 occupants --the captain, who is a U.S. citizen, and one female and eight male Mexican nationals. The Sheriff's Department then alerted the Border Patrol.

Agents arrested the boat captain, a 46-year-old man whose name was not released, on suspicion of alien smuggling, Jimenez said. The occupants of the boat were detained.

The operation was a joint operation by local and federal agencies participating in the Central California Maritime Agency Coordination Group, a newly created multiagency effort to crack down on smuggling.

ALSO:

Same-sex couples expect quick ruling on Prop. 8 appeal

Occupy L.A. protesters march downtown for second time

Crystal Cathedral board endorses offer from Diocese of Orange

-- Abby Sewell

Photo: Boat intercepted in Seal Beach. Credit: U.S. Border Patrol

African elephant dies at San Diego Zoo, possibly in attack by another

Umoya
A female African elephant at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park has died, possibly from injuries suffered in an attack by another elephant, zoo officials said Thursday.

The 21-year-old elephant named Umoya was found lying on the ground Thursday morning with severe injuries and died before keepers could arrive to offer help. A post-mortem examination is expected to determine the cause of death.

Umoya was one of seven elephants brought in 2003 from the African nation of Swaziland to the Safari Park, which was then called the Wild Animal Park. The park has 18 elephants.

Elephants are social animals, with adult females often sharing the duties of raising and feeding the young.

Other elephants in the herd were allowed to see Umoya after her death as a kind of farewell, officials said. The last two to leave were her calves: Phakamile, 4, and Emanti, 18 months.

ALSO:

Same-sex couples expect quick ruling on Prop. 8 appeal

Occupy L.A. protesters march downtown for second time

Fullerton officer accused in Kelly Thomas killing will keep pension

--Tony Perry in San Diego

Photo: Umoya, an African elephant at San Diego Zoo Safari Park. Credit: San Diego Zoological Society

Faculty strike at Cal State Dominguez Hills, East Bay campuses

About 200 faculty and students are protesting near the main entrance of Cal State Dominguez Hills, one of two Cal State campuses where faculty members are holding a one-day strike Thursday to draw attention to a salary dispute with university administrators. The system's East Bay campus in Hayward was also affected by the strike. 

The California Faculty Assn., which represents 23,000 professors, lecturers, librarians and others, authorized the walkout to protest a decision by Chancellor Charles Reed to withhold faculty raises negotiated for the 2008-09 and 2009-10 school years. Reed has said the system can't afford to pay the raises, given the steep cuts in funding to the university system.

Outside Dominguez Hills campus in Carson, protesters focused much of their attention on Reed, whistling and chanting, "Hey, hey, ho ho, Chancellor Reed has got to go."

Many wore red T-shirts that read, "I don't want to strike but I will." One demonstrator was dressed as a giant puppet of the chancellor, with both hands holding fistfuls of dollars. 

Passing cars honked, as a New Orleans-style jazz band played tunes. Aside from the protesters, the campus appeared fairly empty.

The strike came the day after Cal State trustees approved a 9% tuition increase for next fall, in a meeting disrupted by raucous protests by students and others at the board meeting in Long Beach.  

ALSO:

Cal State trustees vote to raise tuition by 9% for 2012

UC Berkeley student killed by police was motivational speaker

Ex-porn star Sasha Grey says school fears 'being judged' over visit 

-- Carla Rivera in Carson

Hearty Holiday Main Courses for Vegans

Delicious no-meat recipes for your holiday table.

While vegetarian diners are happy to fill their plates with Thanksgiving side dishes, many chefs still want to serve their non-turkey-eating guests a substitute for the meaty main course.

For Well’s Vegetarian Thanksgiving series, Chloe Coscarelli, a vegan chef, offers two hearty vegetarian dishes packed with protein. The recipes, a lentil stew with squash and apples and a country “meatloaf” with gravy, come from Ms. Coscarelli’s new cookbook, “Chloe’s Kitchen: 125 Easy, Delicious Recipes for Making the Food You Love the Vegan Way,” to be published by the Free Press in March.

For dessert, Ms. Coscarelli, who won the Food Network’s Cupcake Wars with her vegan cupcakes, offers a dairy- and egg-free pumpkin tiramisù. For more main course and dessert ideas, see Ms. Coscarelli’s recipes from last year.

Visit Well’s interactive recipe collection to see more Vegetarian Thanksgiving recipes; we will be adding new dishes daily.

Chloe’s Kitchen
Curried Lentil, Squash and Apple Stew

Infused with curry spices and chock-full of wilted spinach, butternut squash and sweet chunks of apple, this unique lentil stew is fragrant and flavorful beyond belief.

2 tablespoons olive oil
1 onion, diced
1 carrot, peeled and diced
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
1 tablespoon curry powder
1 1/2 teaspoons sea salt
1/2 cup dried lentils
2 1/2 cups vegetable broth
2 tablespoons tomato paste
3 cups peeled butternut squash (1/2-inch cubes)
1 large unpeeled apple, diced
5 ounces baby spinach

1. In a large pot, heat oil over medium-high heat, and sauté onion and carrot until almost soft. Add garlic, ginger, curry and salt, and let cook a few more minutes until fragrant.

2. Stir in lentils, broth and tomato paste. Bring to boil, cover and simmer for 25 minutes. Add squash and apple, cover and simmer for another 25 minutes, or until vegetables and lentils are tender. Remove lid and stir in spinach until wilted. Add salt to taste and serve.

Yield: 6 servings.

Chloe’s Kitchen
Country ‘Meatloaf’ With Golden Gravy

Country ‘Meatloaf’
3 tablespoons olive oil
1 large onion, diced
2 large carrots, diced
2 cups diced celery
8 cloves garlic, minced
2 teaspoons dried thyme
2 teaspoons dried basil
2 teaspoons dried parsley
2 (8-ounce) packages tempeh
1/2 cup soy sauce
1/2 cup vegetable broth
1 cup cooked brown rice, warm
1/2 cup bread crumbs
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Lightly grease a 10-by-5-by-3-inch loaf pan.

2. Heat oil over medium-high heat in a large deep-sided skillet and sauté onion, carrots and celery until soft, about 15 minutes. If vegetables begin to stick, add a little bit of water to the skillet. Stir in garlic, thyme, basil and parsley. Let cook a few more minutes. Crumble the tempeh into the skillet and add soy sauce and broth. Reduce heat to medium and cook for about 5 minutes, stirring frequently. Transfer the mixture to a large bowl.

3. Add warm brown rice and bread crumbs to the bowl and mix thoroughly with a large spoon. The more you mix it and mash it, the better it will hold together when you bake it. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

4. Transfer the mixture into the prepared loaf pan and pack it down very firmly using the back of a spoon. Cover the top of the loaf pan with foil. Bake for 45 minutes, covered, then remove foil, and bake for an additional 15 minutes. Remove from oven and let rest for 5 minutes before unmolding. Run a knife around the edges of the cooked loaf to loosen, then flip onto a serving plate to unmold. Slice and serve.

Chef’s note: Recipe can be halved to serve 3 to 4 people. If halving, bake in an 8-by-4-by-3-inch loaf pan for 30 minutes covered, then 15 more minutes uncovered.

Golden Gravy
2 tablespoons canola oil
1 large onion, roughly chopped
1/4 cup nutritional yeast flakes
1/2 cup flour
2 cups water
3 tablespoons soy sauce
1 teaspoon dried thyme
1 teaspoon garlic powder
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

1. In a medium saucepan, heat oil over medium-high heat and sauté onion until soft. Add nutritional yeast and flour, and stir for about 1 minute. Add water, soy sauce, thyme and garlic powder. Continue to cook, whisking continuously, until mixture is very thick. Transfer gravy to a blender and purée until smooth. Adjust seasonings, and add salt and pepper to taste.

Yield: 6 to 8 servings.

Chloe’s Kitchen
Pumpkin Tiramisù

For the Pumpkin Crème:
1/3 cup cornstarch or arrowroot
1/4 cup water
3/4 cup canned coconut milk, mixed well before measuring
1 (15-ounce) can pumpkin purée
3/4 cup maple syrup
2 teaspoons pumpkin pie spice
1/2 teaspoon salt

For the Vanilla Cake:
3 cups all-purpose flour (or gluten-free all-purpose flour plus 1 1/2 teaspoons xanthan gum)
2 cups sugar
2 teaspoons baking soda
1 teaspoon salt
1 3/4 cups soy, almond or rice milk
1 cup canola oil
1/4 cup white or apple cider vinegar
1 tablespoon pure vanilla or almond extract

For the espresso soak:
1/2 cup amaretto
1/4 cup water
3 tablespoons instant espresso

For assembly:
12 ounces semisweet chocolate chips (dairy-free), ground in a food processor or finely chopped

1. To make the Pumpkin Crème: In a small bowl, thoroughly mix cornstarch and water with a whisk or fork and set aside.

2. In a medium saucepan, whisk together coconut milk, pumpkin purée, maple syrup, pumpkin pie spice and salt, and heat over medium heat until it just begins to boil, about 5 minutes. Slowly drizzle cornstarch mixture into the saucepan, whisking continuously. Cook until the mixture becomes very thick, about 5 minutes, whisking frequently. Pour the crème into a bowl and let cool about 15 minutes. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap so that the plastic wrap is touching the top of the crème. Refrigerate for a few hours or overnight.

3. To make the Vanilla Cake: Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Lightly grease three 8- or 9-inch round cake pans or one 9-by-13-inch pan and line the bottoms with parchment paper.

4. In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, baking soda and salt. In a separate bowl, whisk together nondairy milk, oil, vinegar and vanilla. Pour the wet mixture into the dry mixture and whisk until just combined. Do not overmix.

5. Fill each prepared cake pan evenly with batter. Bake for 18 to 20 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center of the cake comes out mostly clean, with a few crumbs clinging to it. Rotate the cakes halfway through the baking time. Cool the cakes completely before assembly.

6. To make the Espresso Soak: In a small bowl, whisk amaretto, water and espresso until espresso dissolves.

7. To assemble: In a large bowl or trifle dish, place one layer of cake (trim to fit) at the bottom and drizzle it with the Espresso Soak. Spread a layer of Pumpkin Crème on top and generously sprinkle with ground chocolate. Repeat this process for 2 more layers until all components are used up. You could also cut the cake into mini rounds for individual servings in mini trifle dishes or ramekins.

Yield: 1 (8-inch) trifle or 6 to 8 mini-trifles.

Prop. 8 ruling likely to persuade federal courts, experts say

Legal experts said the California Supreme Court's ruling Thursday giving Proposition 8 sponsors the right to defend the anti-same-sex-marriage initiative was so strong that it would likely persuade a federal appeals court and ultimately the U.S. Supreme Court.

"It's a gangbusters opinion," said Santa Clara University law professor Gerald Uelmen, an expert on the state high court. "This makes such a strong case that the sponsors represent the state and can represent the state's interests that it pretty much seals the deal.”

UC Irvine Law School Dean Erwin Chemerinsky agreed. He said the U.S. Supreme Court could rule on the case no earlier than 2013.

Although gay-rights groups opposed standing, or legal authority, for ProtectMarriage, sponsor of Proposition 8, the ultimate victor in the  dispute will not be known until the U.S. Supreme Court rules on the constitutionality of same-sex marriage, Chemerinsky said.

"If the Supreme Court uses this as the vehicle for holding there is a right to marriage equality for gays and lesbians, then what the California Supreme Court did today will turn out to be a huge victory for gays and lesbians," he said.

The California Supreme Court ruled that the sponsors of Proposition 8 and other ballot measures are entitled to defend them in court when the state refuses to do so, a ruling likely to spur federal courts to decide the constitutionality of bans on same-sex marriage.

In its unanimous ruling Thursday, the state high court stressed that the ruling had nothing to do with gay marriage.

"The resolution of this procedural question does not turn on the substance of the particular initiative measure at issue, but rather on the purpose and integrity of the initiative process itself," Chief Justice Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye wrote.

The U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, which is considering an appeal of a trial judge's ruling that overturned Proposition 8, had asked the California high court to clarify whether state law gives initiative sponsors standing  to defend their measures.

RELATED:

Gay-rights groups express disappointment with Prop. 8 ruling

Prop. 8 ruling: State officials can't veto voter-approved measures

Gay-marriage backers expect "quick victory" despite Prop 8. ruling

-- Maura Dolan in San Francisco

Attorney general believes Prop. 8 unconstitutional despite ruling

California Atty. Gen. Kamala D. Harris said Thursday that she still believes Proposition 8 is unconstitutional following a state Supreme Court decision that said sponsors of the anti-same-sex marriage initiative are entitled to defend the measure because the state refuses to do so.  

“This ruling now shifts the litigation to the federal court of appeals,” Harris said in her statement. “I firmly believe that Proposition 8 violates the equal protection and due process clauses of the U.S. Constitution and am confident that justice will prevail."

The California Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the sponsors of Proposition 8 and other ballot measures are entitled to defend them in court when the state refuses to do so, a ruling likely to spur federal courts to decide the constitutionality of same-sex marriage bans.

State officials are entitled to champion ballot measures in court, but the governor and the attorney general have refused to defend  Proposition 8.

The state high court’s decision, a defeat for gay rights groups,  sets the stage for a federal ruling that would affect marriage bans outside California that would go all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court.

The U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, which is considering an appeal of a trial judge’s ruling that overturned Proposition 8, had asked the California court to clarify whether  state law gives initiative sponsors  standing,  or legal authority, to defend their measures.

Although the 9th Circuit is not bound by Thursday’s ruling, the decision makes it less likely that the appeals court would decide Proposition 8’s future on  narrow, standing grounds. Legal experts believe that the case will ultimately end up in the U.S. Supreme Court, which would decide the constitutionality of same-sex marriage.

RELATED:

Gay rights groups express disappointment with Prop. 8 ruling

Prop. 8 ruling: State officials can't veto voter-approved measures

Gay marriage backers expect 'quick victory' despite Prop 8. ruling

-- Maura Dolan

More Californians using seat belts, officials say

While more California drivers and passengers than ever are buckling up, the greater Los Angeles area is lagging behind, state officials said Thursday.

Californians set a record for seat belt usage this year with 96.6% strapping in, an increase of 0.4% from 2010, according to data from the Office of Traffic Safety. The Los Angeles area was not far behind with 95.6%, but it ranked at the bottom of every region in the state, said agency spokesman Chris Cochran.

“It only takes two seconds to buckle up. If we could get everyone to drive sober and use seat belts every time they get in the car, over a thousand more Californians would be home for Thanksgiving,” said the agency’s director Christopher J. Murphy.

The news was released tactically just before the holiday season, with the agency citing 38 deaths on California roadways during the Thanksgiving holiday in 2010.

ALSO:

‘Orchestrated’ arrests in downtown L.A. protest, police say

Prop. 8 sponsors are legally entitled to defend measure, court rules

San Diego paper to be sold to same-sex marriage foe, ex-radio exec

-- Ari Bloomekatz

Gay rights groups disappointed by Proposition 8 ruling

Gay rights groups expressed disappointment with the California Supreme Court’s ruling Thursday that the sponsors of Proposition 8 are entitled to defend the ban on same-sex marriage in court because the state refuses to do so, setting the stage for a showdown in the federal courts.

“We disagree profoundly with the California Supreme Court’s holding that a handful of unelected initiative sponsors have the power to represent the interests of the entire public and to override the decisions of the state’s elected executive officers,” said Kate Kendell, executive director of the National Center for Lesbian Rights.

But she said the group was relieved that the challenge of Proposition 8 was “once again moving forward” and that the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals would soon decide the case.

“We hope the 9th Circuit will issue its decision soon and hasten the day when this damaging law is off the books,” Kendell said.
             
Another gay rights group, Love Honor Cherish, said it had also hoped that the court would decline to give the backers of Proposition 8 standing.

“This ruling means that it may be years before loving gay and lesbian couples will again be able to marry in California," said Love Honor Cherish Board Chair Tom Watson.

The California Supreme Court decision sets the stage for action in federal courts that would affect marriage bans outside California and could go all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court.

In its ruling Thursday, the state high court stressed that the ruling had nothing to do with gay marriage.

“The resolution of this procedural question does not turn on the substance of the particular initiative measure at issue, but rather on the purpose and integrity of the initiative process itself,” Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakueye wrote for the court.

The U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, which is considering an appeal of a trial judge’s ruling that overturned Proposition 8, had asked the California court to clarify whether state law gives initiative sponsors the standing, or legal authority, to defend their measures.

State officials are entitled to champion ballot measures in court, but the governor and the attorney general have refused to defend Proposition 8.

Although the 9th Circuit is not bound by Thursday’s ruling, the decision makes it less likely that the appeals court would decide Proposition 8’s future on narrow, standing grounds. Instead, the case is likely to end up in the U.S. Supreme Court, which would ultimately decide the constitutionality of same-sex marriage.

ALSO:

‘Orchestrated’ arrests in downtown L.A. protest, police say

Prop. 8 sponsors are legally entitled to defend measure, court rules

San Diego paper to be sold to same-sex marriage foe, ex-radio exec

-- Maura Dolan

 

1 injured in explosion, fire at Anaheim spa manufacturing plant

A man was hospitalized Thursday with burns to his ear when a small fire broke out at a spa manufacturing plant in Anaheim.

More than 50 firefighters responded at 7:30 a.m. to the 1300 block of North Blue Gum Street, where investigators believe a chemical reaction set off an explosion that triggered the fire at the 30,000-square-foot plant.

By the time firefighters arrived at the L.A. Spas site, the sprinkler system had extinguished the fire and all employees had self-evacuated, said Maria Sabol, a spokeswoman for the Anaheim Fire Department.

Sabol said employees were being let back into the building. No estimate of the fire damage was immediately available.  

ALSO:

Woman, 81, dies after fire at 'packrat' house

Hundreds of protesters block downtown L.A. intersection

Hundreds of faculty members strike at two Cal State campuses

-- Matt Stevens

Prop. 8 sponsors are legally entitled to defend measure, court rules

A Proposition 8 opponent stands outside the Philip Burton Federal Building before a ruling in the same-sex marriage ban in San Francisco last year.

The California Supreme Court decided Thursday that the sponsors of Proposition 8 and other ballot measures are entitled to defend them in court when the state refuses to do so, a ruling likely to spur federal courts to decide the constitutionality of same-sex marriage bans.

The state high court’s decision, a defeat for gay rights groups,  sets the stage for a federal ruling -- which could go all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court -- that would affect marriage bans outside California.

The U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, which is considering an appeal of a trial judge’s ruling that overturned Proposition 8, had asked the California court to clarify whether state law gives initiative sponsors  standing,  or legal authority, to defend their measures.

FULL COVERAGE: Prop. 8

State officials are entitled to champion ballot measures in court, but the governor and the attorney general have refused to defend  Proposition 8.

Although the 9th Circuit is not bound by Thursday’s ruling, the decision makes it less likely that the appeals court would decide Proposition 8’s future on narrow, standing grounds.

The 9th Circuit panel considering the gay-marriage dispute indicated in a hearing last December that it was leaning toward overturning  Proposition 8 if the standing question could be resolved.  Former  U.S. Chief District Judge Vaughn R. Walker, who has since retired,  overturned the marriage ban after a two-week trial that focused on the nature of sexual orientation and the history of marriage.

Gay rights groups argued that ProtectMarriage did not have standing to appeal Walker’s ruling. But they also contended they could win the case in federal courts on constitutional grounds.

ALSO:

Cal State trustees vote to raise tuition by 9% for 2012

UC Berkeley student killed by police was motivational speaker

Ex-porn star Sasha Grey says school fears 'being judged' over visit

-- Maura Dolan

Photo: A Proposition 8 opponent stands outside the Philip Burton Federal Building before a ruling in the same-sex marriage ban in San Francisco last year. Credit: Wally Skalij / Los Angeles Times

110 Freeway in South Pasadena cleared after rollover accident

The southbound lanes of the 110 Freeway in South Pasadena have been cleared of a single-vehicle rollover accident that blocked traffic Thursday morning, the California Highway Patrol said.

All lanes were opened as of 8:44 a.m. but traffic remained backed up after firefighters extricated a driver from a car that rolled over south of Orange Grove Avenue.

The driver, who was not identified, was in critical condition at a hospital, authorities said.

The segment of the 110 through South Pasadena and Highland Park is considered especially dangerous.

Hundreds of faculty members strike at two Cal State campuses

Hundreds of faculty joined picket lines Thursday at Cal State Dominguez Hills and Cal State East Bay to protest stalled negotiations over a salary dispute.

The California Faculty Assn. authorized a one-day strike at the Carson and Hayward campuses after 93% of members voted to approve the walkouts.

It is the first strike since the union won the right to collective bargaining in 1983. The association represents 23,000 professors, lecturers, librarians, counselors and coaches at 23 Cal State campuses.

Strikers are protesting a decision by Chancellor Charles B. Reed to withhold pay raises negotiated for the 2008-09 and 2009-10 academic years. Cal State officials said the university cannot afford the salary hikes because of state funding cuts.

Faculty members planned to picket all day and scheduled noon rallies at both campuses.

Despite the strike, administrators said the campuses would remain open and urged students to attend class.

Officials planned to step up security during the walkout, which comes a day after a Board of Trustees meeting was disrupted by protesters who opposed a decision to boost tuition by 9% next fall.

ALSO:

Cal State trustees vote to raise tuition by 9% for 2012

UC Berkeley student killed by police was motivational speaker

Ex-porn star Sasha Grey says school fears 'being judged' over visit

-- Carla Rivera

Prop. 8 decision due today from California Supreme Court

Proposition 8
The California Supreme Court will issue a written opinion Thursday on whether conservatives who sponsored Proposition 8 are entitled to defend in court the measure that made same-sex marriage illegal in the state.

The court's ruling, which will be announced at 10 a.m., will determine whether initiative sponsors are legally entitled to defend their measures in state court when the governor and the attorney general refuse to do so.

If the court rules against the initiative backers, then a federal appeals court is more likely to rule that ProtectMarriage.com, the sponsor of Proposition 8, also lacks standing under federal law.

Gay rights groups want the state high court to deny standing to the initiative's sponsors. That could avoid a constitutional showdown on Proposition 8 that gays might lose before the U.S. Supreme Court.

Border drug-smuggling tunnel is length of four football fields













A drug tunnel under the U.S.-Mexico border where authorities discovered 17 tons of marijuana ran the length of four football fields and was equipped with lights and a ventilation system, officials said.

The tunnel, discovered Tuesday, also led authorities to a large pot-growing operation east of San Diego.

The tunnel opening in Tijuana was found in an unfinished industrial building near the airport, where Mexican soldiers on Wednesday morning stood guard in front of some eight tons of neatly stacked marijuana bundles.

Many were labeled with pictures of Captain America, the symbol used by a major operator of the Sinaloa drug cartel in Tijuana, Mexican Gen. Gilberto Landeros Briseno said in an interview with Mexican media.

UC Berkeley student killed by police was motivational speaker

The armed UC Berkeley student shot and killed by police this week was a motivational speaker who told audiences the story of how he turned his life around.

Christopher Travis, 34, an undergraduate who had transferred to UC Berkeley's business school earlier this fall, died of his wounds at a hospital, officials said. He was shot Tuesday afternoon by a campus police officer in the school's computer lab after Travis pointed a loaded handgun at officers and refused orders to drop the weapon, authorities said.

In April, Travis formed a company in which he worked as a certified life coach and speaker, people who knew him told the San Jose Mercury News. The YouTube video above was posted by that company, Forbisher Group.

"That is very sad. It's hard to believe," Newark Planning Commissioner William Fitts, who had met Travis at the Toastmaster speaking group, told the paper. "He was very engaging. He was a stand-up guy. He seemed pretty normal to me. There was nothing I knew about him that indicated something like this was possible."

Police are reviewing websites on which a man matching Travis' name and description says he was employed as a security guard who worked on "police emergency response," and discusses two suicide attempts, officials said. Police also are in touch with Travis' relatives in Lodi, Calif., and are interviewing nine students who were in the lab at the time. A video camera captured at least part of the incident.

"We are looking into everything," including those websites, said UC Berkeley spokesman Dan Mogulof.

Police said Travis had a permit for his weapon, a semiautomatic Ruger, that was issued in San Jose. They have not determined a motive in the incident.

Attempts to reach Travis' family for comment Wednesday were unsuccessful.

An online resume identified a Christopher Travis enrolled at UC Berkeley's business school as a former security guard who had worked in "coordinating hazmat, medical, and police emergency response" and had transferred to UC from Ohlone College in Fremont, Calif.

A website for the business he reportedly ran describes Travis as a "reformed computer nerd" who had flunked out of college the first time because he skipped class to play computer games. It details a dream: "It was like I had this vision from god and when I woke up, I had discovered the secret to winning at packman. That was when I decided that I have to do something else with my life."

ALSO:

More than 14 tons of marijuana seized in cross-border tunnel

Ex-porn star Sasha Grey slams media coverage of school visit

Police in riot gear face down Occupy San Francisco protesters inside bank

-- Larry Gordon and Shelby Grad

Protest march to close some downtown L.A. streets

A protest march scheduled for today in downtown Los Angeles will shut down some streets in the financial district during the morning rush hour, officials said.

The protest is part of the labor group Good Jobs LA's "National Day of Action," supported by Occupy Los Angeles protesters and other groups.

Protesters are planning to meet at Bank of America Plaza at 333 S Hope St. and march to the corner of Figueroa Street and 4th Street., where they expect to "shut down the intersection," according to a news release from demonstration organizers

The Los Angeles Department of Transportation issued a traffic advisory for the march, which is scheduled to start from Grand Avenue between 3rd and 4th streets at 7:30 a.m. It is set to travel southbound on Grand, turning at 5th Street, continue west on 5th and then head north on Figueroa to 4th Street, ending at about 8:20 a.m.

RELATED:

At Occupy LA, no lock step or group think

Assaults raise concern about crime at encampment

Where does Occupy Wall Street go from Zuccotti Park?

-- Abby Sewell

Berkeley police break up Occupy Cal; tents removed, 2 arrested

Police moved in early Thursday to break up the Occupy Cal protest at UC Berkeley
Police moved in early Thursday to break up the Occupy Cal protest at UC Berkeley, arresting at least two protesters.

Scores of officers conducted the raid, removing the tents and clearing the area.

On Tuesday, more than 1,200 singing, sign-waving students and faculty members rallied for much of the day on Sproul Plaza, a site of the 1960s Free Speech Movement.

At one point, the demonstrators chanted "Hey, hey, ho, ho, police violence has got to go," a reference to an incident last week in which baton-wielding police officers stopped an Occupy camp from being set up on the campus. Dozens of protesters were arrested in last week's confrontation, and several were injured.

FULL COVERAGE: Occupy protests

According to the Daily Cal, two protesters were arrested Thursday morning and the plaza had been cleared of all tents.

"Just like New York, just like Oakland, just like Occupy locations everywhere, we are coming back, we are winning,”  junior James Chang told the paper. "Whose university? Our university."

"This size of force is entirely unnecessary," protester Ian Saxton told the San Francisco Chronicle. "Occupy Cal was a justified assembly by the students and community of UC Berkeley. This is what they do to students who exercise their 1st Amendment right?"

The raid was conducted by police agencies from around the East Bay, according to the Chronicle, which put the total number of officers involved at about 100.

RELATED:

Occupy Oakland: Losses to the city top $2 million

Occupy L.A. protesters march to support Occupy Wall Street

-- Shelby Grad

Photo: Police in riot gear clash with student activists in front of Sproul Hall on the UC Berkeley campus last week. Credit: Ben Margot / Associated Press

Protesters prepare to take over downtown L.A. intersection

Occupy LA protestors march through the downtown Los Angeles financial district on "Bank Transfer Day," November 5, 2011. Credit: Robyn Beck / AFP / Getty Images
Organizers of a demonstration planned Thursday morning in downtown Los Angeles say protesters are prepared to be arrested by police for committing acts of civil disobedience -- including shutting down an intersection.

The march, which is timed to coincide with other demonstrations across the country to protest the imbalance of wealth and power in the country, is set to begin at 7 a.m. at Bank of America Plaza on Hope Street. It will then make its way through the Financial District to the corner of Figueroa and 4th streets, where demonstrators plan to shut down traffic by erecting tents in the middle of the street.

Jacob Hay, a leader of the coalition of labor and community groups that helped organize the march, said the group has secured police permits, but that protesters are prepared to be arrested for blocking traffic.

The British Medical Association is spouting a lot of BS about smoking in cars


There used to be a thing called liberty (Photo: Alamy)


Today’s discussion about banning smoking in cars proves that when it comes to cigarettes, which many people now view as the greatest evil of our age, you can spout as much BS as you like and no one will bat an eyelid. The British Medical Association says lighting up in cars should be outlawed because in these small, enclosed spaces, smoking generates 23 times more toxins than you would find in a smoky bar. This scary factlet has been repeated everywhere. From the Daily Mail to the Guardian, Salon to Marie Claire, everyone is banging on about how those inconsiderate muppets who smoke in cars are creating an environment 23 times more disgusting than that which existed in olden-day pubs where men in flat caps used to puff all night long.


The only problem is that this isn’t true. There has been one thorough study into this “23 times more toxic” claim about smoking in cars – carried out by researchers at the School of Public Health at the University of Sydney and published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal – and it found that it was nonsense on stilts. That wasn’t its precise wording, of course; the study actually said: “In [an] exhaustive search of the relevant literature, we failed to locate any scientific source for this comparison.” The researchers suggested that anti-smoking activists and journalists should stop using the magic 23 number because it is “not credible”. Apparently it first appeared as a brief quotation in an article about smoking in cars in a US newspaper the 1990s, before entering mainstream academic discourse in 1998 when the journal Tobacco Control featured it in an editorial. The rest, as they say, is history.


Even to the ordinary, non-science-trained man in the street, it should be obvious that the idea that having a fag in a car gives rise to 23 times as much toxicity as exists in a smoky bar is bunkum. Where smoky bars tend to be constantly cloudy, sometimes unpleasant places, cars have four (or more) windows that can be flung open in order to ensure that all cigarette smoke escapes and some fresh air gets in. Yet the 23 claim persists because there is a deeply conformist attitude towards smoking bans today. When it comes to smoking, no one is prepared to raise their head above the parapet and say: “I think these claims might not be true.” Even today’s army of sceptics and science purists, those Twitter-based defenders of the Gospel According to Men in White Coats, tend to keep schtum when it comes to the warping of scientific evidence for the purpose of clamping down on smoking. They’ll leap with naked glee upon any government report on drugs that contains an error or any expression of climate-change scepticism that gets something wrong about glaciers. But reports about smoking that make stuff up? They don’t mind that.


Everyone’s critical faculties go up in a puff of smoke in the face of government or charity propaganda about evil tobacco. People allow their disgust for smoking, which they look upon as the filthy habit of stupid and immoral people, to override their instinct to ask questions and take the authorities to task. It’s time we started being a bit more critical of the increasingly unhinged war on smoking. For two reasons. First, because using pseudoscience to force people to alter their behaviour is always a very bad idea. And second, because there’s this thing call liberty, which some of you might have read about in history books, which should mean that people be free to choose whether or not to light up in their own vehicles.



Think Like a Doctor: Excruciating Stomach Pain

The Medical Mystery: Can you solve the case of a young man with stabbing abdominal pain and an unusual family cancer history?

The Diagnosis column of The New York Times Magazine regularly asks Well readers to sift through a difficult case and solve a diagnostic riddle. This week, you’ll find a summary of a case that is more complicated than it may seem at first look. The lab results and images obtained by the patient’s primary care doctor will provide you with the same information as those who originally solved this medical mystery. The first reader to figure out this case gets a signed copy of my book “Every Patient Tells a Story,” along with the satisfaction of knowing you could give Gregory House a run for his money. Let’s get started.

The Presenting Problem:

A healthy 29-year-old man wakes up with excruciating pain in the lower right side of his abdomen.


The Patient’s Story:

The pain was like a knife through his side. The young man lay in bed and tried not to move. Even breathing seemed to push the invisible dagger deeper into his bowels. He’d had this pain off and on for a couple of years, but it had never been anywhere near this bad. He usually chalked it up to nerves, and this episode seemed to fit that bill: He was supposed to start a new job the next day.

The pain eventually eased a bit, but he had to move very carefully. A thoughtless twist or turn could bring tears to his eyes. He made his way to the bathroom and turned on the shower. The hot water helped him relax, and that felt better, but he still couldn’t bend at the waist without gasping at the stab in his belly.

Slowly, over the next several hours, he began to feel better. And the next day, he was able to start his new position — as a doctor, training for a specialty in cancer at the Mayo Clinic.

Although the young man felt comfortable with his own diagnosis of stomach jitters, his wife — also a doctor — did not. At her insistence he made an appointment with the primary care doctor he’d been assigned at the Mayo Clinic.

The Doctor’s Exam:

When Dr. Eric Tangalos met his new patient, his first impression was that he was a pretty healthy guy. Tall and slender, he had a ready smile and an earnest, easygoing manner. When Dr. Tangalos asked him what had brought him in that day, the young man said that he’d simply come in for a routine physical exam, but he had a few issues he wanted to discuss.

First, a year ago he had a blood test — just routine stuff — and it showed that he had too much calcium in his system. That finding was interesting, because his father had a problem with high calcium levels, too. He had tried to drink less milk since getting the test result to see if that brought his calcium levels down.

Also, he had some red spots on his nose that were bothersome and unattractive. A dermatologist had told him that these bumps were something known as angiofibromas and that they were usually seen in people with a genetic disorder that caused mental retardation. The patient had already finished medical school at the time, and the specialist had joked that he wasn’t at all concerned that the young man had that disease. He’d advised the patient not to worry about them. Still, the patient didn’t like these strange spots, and he was getting more of them each year.

Finally he mentioned that he had this intermittent abdominal pain that had gotten pretty severe a few weeks earlier. He hadn’t lost any weight and didn’t have diarrhea or blood in his stools, and the pain rarely interfered with his activities.

Otherwise he had no significant medical history. He’d never been in the hospital, was rarely sick and had never even broken a bone. He was married and had a daughter who was 2. His mother was alive and well; his father had died of lung cancer when he was 14. His father’s brother had also died young — he had a tumor of the pituitary gland. The patient didn’t smoke, and he drank occasionally. He was physically very active.

On exam, the only abnormality Dr. Tangalos noted — besides the little bumps on his nose — was a large mole on his upper back. He would send the young doctor to a dermatologist to take a look at these various bumps. And he ordered some tests to figure out why his calcium was high.

Possible diagnoses:

Cancer: Metastatic spread of the cancer to the bone can cause the level of calcium in the blood to rise. It wouldn’t really explain the recurring abdominal pain. Nor could a cancer diagnosis explain the lesions on the patient’s nose.

Vitamin D intoxication: Calcium increases when there is too much vitamin D around (usually a result of taking too many vitamin D supplements). Vitamin D regulates how much calcium is absorbed from the diet. But that diagnosis wouldn’t necessarily explain the abdominal pain or lesions either.

Sarcoidosis: A disease in which immune system cells cluster to form lumps called granulomas (gran-yu-LO-mas) in various organs. These granulomas create too much activated vitamin D, which in turn causes the absorption of excessive amounts of calcium.

Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia: An inherited inability to get rid of calcium in the urine. It’s rare but will cause high calcium levels, or hypercalcemia. It rarely causes any other symptoms.

Hyperthyroidism: Thyroid hormone causes the release of calcium from bones. Too much thyroid hormone often causes the release of too much calcium, causing hypercalcemia and osteoporosis.

Hyperparathyroidism: The parathyroid gland is involved in regulating the amount of calcium in the blood.

Lab Results:

The results came back within a few days. They were mostly normal. The only abnormality was that an enzyme found in liver and bone — called alkaline phosphatase — was slightly low. You can view them here (click on the box in the lower left to expand).


X-Ray Results:

Some diseases that cause high calcium levels can be detected on X-ray. The patient’s X-ray results were normal.

The Challenge:

The patient’s story and his test results contain the clues that led to this patient’s diagnosis. Can you figure out what this healthy-looking young man has? Here’s a hint: There is a simple diagnosis, but you’ll need a second diagnosis to explain it all.

Tomorrow, I will post the answer and tell you what happened to this patient.

Rules and Regulations: Post your complete diagnosis in the Comments section below. The correct answer will appear tomorrow on Well. The winner will be contacted. Select reader comments may also appear in a coming issue of The New York Times Magazine.

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